Fracture care refers to the medical treatment and management of a broken bone. Fractures occur when there is a break or crack in the continuity of a bone due to trauma, injury, or certain medical conditions like osteoporosis. The severity of a fracture can vary from a minor hairline crack to a complete break, and the treatment approach depends on the type and location of the fracture.

Fracture care typically involves the following components:

• Diagnosis: The first step in fracture care is the accurate diagnosis of the fracture. This is usually done through physical examination, X-rays, or other imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans. Proper diagnosis helps determine the type of fracture, its location, and any associated complications.
• Immobilization: In most cases, the affected limb or area is immobilized to prevent further movement and promote proper healing. Immobilization may be achieved through the use of casts, splints, slings, or braces, depending on the location and type of fracture.
• Reduction: If the fracture is displaced (the bone ends are not aligned properly), a process called reduction may be performed. Reduction involves manipulating the bone ends back into their correct position either manually (closed reduction) or through surgery (open reduction).
• Surgery: Some fractures require surgical intervention, especially those that are complex, compound (the bone protrudes through the skin), or difficult to align properly. Surgical methods may involve the use of plates, screws, rods, or external fixators to stabilize the bones during the healing process.
• Pain Management: Fractures can be painful, and pain management is an essential aspect of fracture care. Pain medications are prescribed to help alleviate discomfort during the healing period.
• Rehabilitation: Once the initial healing phase is complete, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring the affected limb's strength, range of motion, and function. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are commonly used to assist patients in regaining mobility and functionality.